How the TCJA Tax Law Affects Your Personal Finances

Jun 01, 2023 By Kelly Walker

Are you trying to get the most out of your finances? If so, the recent Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017 can greatly impact how you manage your money. President Trump signed The TCJA into law in December 2017, resulting in major changes to the U.S. tax code, with several implications for individuals' finances.

This blog post will provide an overview of how the TCJA affects individual taxpayers and what steps you should take to ensure you can maximize your savings under this new system. Read on to learn more about how tax reform affects personal finance decisions.

Overview of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) was passed in December 2017 and took effect on January 1, 2018. The TCJA is the most significant overhaul of U.S. tax law since 1986. It contains several major changes affecting individuals and businesses, such as lower income tax rates, an increased standard deduction, and new limits on itemized deductions. We hope this blog will helps you more get information.

How the TCJA affects personal income taxes

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has significantly impacted individual income taxes. The most notable changes include:

  • Increasing the standard deduction to $12,000 for single filers and $24,000 for married couples filing jointly;
  • Lowering the tax rates on ordinary income from 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 35% and 39.6% to 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% and 37%;
  • Increasing the child tax credit from $1,000 per qualifying child to $2,000;
  • Eliminating personal exemptions of $4,050 per person; and
  • Limiting the state and local tax deductions to $10,000.

These changes apply to both the 2018 and 2019 tax years. The TCJA might also impact other areas of personal taxes, such as itemized deductions (mortgage interest, charitable donations, etc.), capital gains/losses, alimony payments, alternative minimum taxes, and more.

To ensure you're taking advantage of all the tax benefits the TCJA allows, consult a qualified tax professional or evaluate software options that can help guide you through the process. With thorough planning and understanding of how the new law affects your financial situation, you could save money on your taxes in the long run.

By staying informed of how the TCJA might affect your finances, you can make wiser decisions that will benefit you financially for years to come.

Changes to itemized deductions in 2018

Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), some of the deductions available to taxpayers were eliminated or altered. Most notably, personal exemptions -- which allowed you to deduct a specified amount of your income each year for yourself, your spouse, and any dependents -- are no longer available.

Additionally, itemized deductions have been limited, and the state and local tax deduction (known as SALT) was capped at $10,000. These changes could significantly reduce your ability to deduct expenses related to healthcare, mortgage interest, and charitable contributions, among other forms of itemized deductions.

Furthermore, for those who can itemize their deductions in 2018, it's important to note that the standard deduction has been nearly doubled, meaning you may no longer benefit from itemizing your deductions if your total itemized deductions would not exceed the new increased standard deduction. As a result, many taxpayers in 2018 will opt for the standard deduction instead of itemizing.

The TCJA also introduced several other changes related to itemized deductions, which can be difficult to understand and calculate. It's important to consult a qualified tax professional if you need help determining how these changes will affect your taxes.

By understanding the changes TCJA brings, you'll be better informed of how it affects your finances and can plan accordingly for upcoming tax seasons.

How to maximize deductions under the new law

Under the TCJA tax law, several ways exist to maximize deductions and minimize taxable income. One of the most beneficial changes to the law is that it nearly doubled the standard deduction for individuals from $6,350 to $12,000. Many taxpayers can use this deduction instead of itemizing their yearly taxes.

The TCJA law also increased deductions for state and local taxes (SALT). You can deduct up to $10,000 of your combined SALT payments: state income tax, sales tax, property taxes or other similar taxes. This deduction especially benefits those living in states with high tax rates.

In addition, the new law makes many other changes to deductions. For example, you can deduct home equity loan interest if you use the funds to improve your primary residence.

The TCJA also allows small business owners and self-employed individuals to take advantage of larger deductions for health insurance premiums and employee benefits such as retirement plans or life insurance.

Finally, taxpayers can deduct up to $2,500 in student loan interest payments each year. This deduction can be a great way for recent graduates or those with high student loan debt to save on taxes.

FAQs

What is the TCJA for the head of the household?

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) includes changes to the tax brackets, deductions, and credits that apply to all taxpayers. For those who file as head of the household, the new law lowered taxes for most people and altered the structure of many deductions and credits.

What are the TCJA state and local tax deductions?

The TCJA limits the total amount of state and local taxes (SALT) that can be deducted to a maximum of $10,000. This deduction applies to both income and property taxes paid in 2018, making it more difficult for taxpayers who pay higher SALT rates to deduct those taxes from their federal tax returns.

How does tax encourage savings?

The TCJA includes several provisions designed to encourage savings, including expanding the availability of certain retirement plans and increasing the contribution limit for these plans. Other incentives include changes to 529 college savings plans, which now allow up to $10,000 per year in qualified education expenses to be withdrawn tax-free from 529 accounts.

Conclusion

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) has significantly changed how individuals can maximize their deductions. Understanding the key features of this new law is essential for taxpayers who look to minimize their tax burdens and increase their take-home incomes. For more information on qualifying deductions and other ways to reduce your taxable income, consult a trusted financial advisor or tax expert to answer specific questions about the TCJA.

Related articles
What Is Student Loan Forgiveness?
Mar 26, 2023
How Buying on Amazon.com Works
Mar 28, 2023
What Is a W-4 Form?
May 31, 2023
How to Short a Stock
Apr 20, 2023
Predatory Lending: How to Avoid, Examples and Protections
Jun 19, 2023
Interest-Only Retirement: Can It Be Done
Feb 16, 2023
The Different Sources of Income for Altria.
May 05, 2023
Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS) : Overview
May 29, 2023
Best Call Center Services for 2023.
Apr 20, 2023